Fill Out a Valid Qdro Template
Guide to Writing Qdro
Completing the QDRO form is a critical step in the process of dividing retirement benefits. Following the correct procedure ensures that the order meets all necessary qualifications for approval. It is important to provide accurate information and complete each section of the form thoroughly.
- Plan: Specify the defined contribution plan. Enter "Florida Retirement System Investment Plan" or "FRS Investment Plan."
- Member: Identify the member whose benefits are being assigned. Fill in the complete name, current mailing address (including ZIP Code), Social Security number, and date of birth.
- Alternate Payee: Provide information about the alternate payee. Include the complete name, current mailing address (including ZIP Code), Social Security number, date of birth, and relationship to the member. You may attach this information in a separate document if preferred.
- Marital History: Enter the dates of marriage and divorce for the participant and the alternate payee. These dates will help determine the marital fraction if applicable.
- Definitions: Familiarize yourself with the defined terms included in the model language, as they will be referenced throughout the order.
- Benefit Payable to the Alternate Payee: Choose one option for specifying the benefit amount. Select from Option A (Straight Percentage), Option B (Dollar Amount), or Option C (Marital Interest). Provide the required details for the selected option.
- Form of Payment: Describe the intended form of payment to the alternate payee, typically a lump-sum cash distribution reflecting any earnings and losses.
- Commencement: State when the payment of benefits to the alternate payee will begin, usually as soon as administratively possible after qualification.
- Death Procedures: Specify the procedures for payments in the event of the death of either the member or the alternate payee.
- Retention of Jurisdiction: Outline the requirements for both parties if the Plan Administrator determines that the order is not qualified. Include the court's reservation of jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding.
- Limitations: Note any specific legal limits that apply to the order.
- Taxation: Acknowledge that payments made to the alternate payee, who is a spouse or former spouse, will be subject to applicable taxes.
- Constructive Receipt: Explain the obligations of both parties if either receives benefits that should have been paid to the other.
- Certification of Necessary Information: Indicate that the court may require certification of the accuracy of the information provided in the order.
Document Breakdown
| Fact Name | Details |
|---|---|
| Definition of QDRO | A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is a legal order that divides retirement plan benefits between divorcing spouses. |
| Applicable Plan | The FRS Investment Plan is the specific defined contribution plan referenced in this QDRO model. |
| Member Information | Details required include the member’s name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. |
| Alternate Payee Information | Similar information is required for the alternate payee, including their relationship to the member. |
| Marital History | Dates of marriage and divorce must be provided to determine the marital fraction for benefit division. |
| Benefit Options | Three methods exist for specifying benefits: a straight percentage, a dollar amount, or a marital fraction. |
| Form of Payment | Typically, benefits are paid as a lump sum, reflecting any earnings or losses up to the distribution date. |
| Commencement of Payments | Payments to the alternate payee usually begin as soon as the order is qualified and administratively feasible. |
| Tax Implications | Payments made to an alternate payee are subject to federal, state, and local taxes. |
FAQ
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What is a QDRO?
A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is a legal order that recognizes the right of an alternate payee to receive a portion of a retirement plan participant's benefits. It is often used in divorce proceedings to divide retirement assets equitably between spouses.
-
What information is required in a QDRO?
To complete a QDRO, you must provide specific information about both the member and the alternate payee. This includes:
- Complete names
- Current mailing addresses
- Social Security numbers
- Dates of birth
- Marriage and divorce dates
Make sure to fill in every line where information is requested to avoid delays in processing.
-
How do I choose the benefit amount for the alternate payee?
You have several options for specifying the benefit amount. You can choose:
- Option A: A straight percentage of the vested account balance.
- Option B: A specific dollar amount of the vested account balance.
- Option C: A marital interest, applicable if benefits were previously transferred from a defined benefit plan.
Only one method can be used, so select the option that best fits your situation.
-
When does payment to the alternate payee begin?
Payments to the alternate payee typically begin as soon as administratively possible after the QDRO has been qualified. This ensures that the alternate payee receives their entitled benefits without unnecessary delays.
-
What happens if one party dies?
The QDRO includes procedures for the payment of benefits in the event of the death of either the member or the alternate payee. It is essential to review these procedures to understand the implications for benefit distribution after death.
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Are there any tax implications for the alternate payee?
Yes, any payments made to the alternate payee, who is a spouse or former spouse, will be subject to applicable federal, state, and local taxes. It is advisable to consult a tax professional to understand the potential tax consequences.
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What is the importance of court certification?
Only court-certified orders can be qualified. This certification ensures that the QDRO meets all legal requirements and can be enforced. It is crucial to have the order reviewed and certified by the court to avoid complications.
-
What should I do if the order is not qualified?
If the Plan Administrator determines that the order is not qualified, both parties must comply with the requirements outlined in the QDRO. The court will retain jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding, ensuring that the matter can be addressed appropriately.
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Qdro Example
The FRS Investment Plan
Qualified
Domestic Relations
Order
Defined Contribution
Plan Instructions and
Model Language
Instructions for Using the Model Language Provided
General Information
This document contains model language for a defined contribution plan Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). Pages 1 through 3 contain explanations and instructions that apply to the model QDRO language on pages 4 through 8. The explanations contain answers to most questions you may have about the model language. If you follow the instructions carefully, your domestic relations order should meet all qualifications for approval. Be sure to fill in every line wherever information is requested.
If you would like more information on the qualification process, see the Procedures document.
Since there are a number of different ways to design a QDRO and provide for division of benefits, the Plan makes no representation as to which method is best for the parties involved.
Note: Only
i
Instructions
1. Plan
In this section, you are asked to specify the defined contribution plan under which the member’s benefits are being assigned. The plan name is Florida Retirement System Investment Plan (or FRS Investment Plan).
2. Member
In this section, you are asked to identify the member whose benefits are being assigned. Fill in the following information about the member:
•Complete name
•Current mailing address (including ZIP Code)
•Social Security number
•Date of birth
3. Alternate Payee
In this section, you are asked to identify the alternate payee to whom the benefits are being assigned. Please fill in the following information about the alternate payee:
•Complete Name
•Current Mailing Address (including ZIP Code)
•Social Security Number
•Date of Birth
•Relationship to member
Note: It is acceptable to provide the addresses, Social Security numbers, and/or dates of birth on an attached document which is
4. Marital History
In this section, you are asked for the dates when the participant and the alternate payee were married and divorced. Fill in the dates of marriage and divorce. If you are assigning a marital fraction, these dates will be used to determine the marital fraction
5. Definitions
The model language includes some defined terms with which you may not be familiar. These terms will be used throughout the order.
6. Benefit Payable to the Alternate Payee
In this section, you are asked to choose one of two options for specifying the dollar amount or percentage of the vested account balance to be paid, when it will be calculated, and whether any outstanding member loans and earnings/losses are to be included in the alternate payee’s benefit. Each option uses a different method: Option A uses a straight percentage method, Option B uses a dollar amount method, and Option C uses a marital fraction.
Your order cannot use a combination of these methods. Select one method only.
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Option A. Straight Percentage
Please provide the following information:
•The percentage of the member’s Vested Account Balance that is to be assigned to the alternate payee
•The date the Vested Account Balance is to be calculated (known as the valuation date)
•Whether the alternate payee’s benefit will (or will not) be adjusted for earnings or losses during the period between the valuation date and the liquidation date
Option B. Dollar Amount
Please provide the dollar amount of the member’s Vested Account Balance that is to be assigned to the alternate payee.
Option C. Marital Interest
(This option can be used only if the member has previously transferred a benefit in the FRS Pension Plan (Defined Benefit Plan) to the FRS Investment Plan.
Please provide the percentage of the marital interest in the member’s vested accrued benefit that is to be assigned to the alternate payee. The member’s benefit in the Investment Plan will be valued as the date of the benefit transferred into the Investment Plan.
Note: The marital property fraction will be based on the dates provided in Section 5 of this order and on the participant’s employment history.
7. Form of Payment
This section describes the intended form of payment to the alternate payee. Plan benefits are usually paid immediately in a
8. Commencement
This section states when payment of benefits to the alternate payee will begin. Typically, the Plan permits payment to begin as soon as administratively possible following the determination that the order has been qualified.
9. Death Procedures
This section specifies procedures for payments of benefits under the QDRO in the event of death of either the member or the alternate payee.
10. Retention of Jurisdiction
This section outlines what is required of both parties if the Plan Administrator initially determines that the order is not qualified. It also states that the court (named earlier) expressly reserves jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding involving the member, the alternate payee, and the member’s interest in the Plan.
11. Limitations
This section provides specific legal limits on the order.
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12. Taxation
This section explains that any payments made to the alternate payee, who is a spouse or former spouse, will be subject to the appropriate federal, state, and local taxes.
13. Constructive Receipt
This section outlines what the member and the alternate payee are required to do if either receives benefits from the Plan that should have been paid to the other party.
14. Certification of Necessary Information
This section explains that the court may require the member and the alternate payee to certify in writing that the information on which this order is based is accurate.
Note: Only original
END
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STATE OF _________________ CASE # ___________________
COUNTY OF _______________
IN THE ____________________ COURT OF ________________
IN RE TO THE MARRIAGE OF:
__________________________________________
Petitioner and
__________________________________________
Respondent
Qualified Domestic Relations Order (Defined Contribution Plan)
This order creates and recognizes the existence of an alternate payee’s right to receive a portion of the member’s benefits payable under the FRS Investment Plan, which is qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). This order is intended to be a qualified domestic relations order (“QDRO”), as that term is defined in section 206(d) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and section 414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). This order is entered pursuant to the authority granted under the applicable domestic relations laws of the State of _________________________________.
1. Plan
This order applies to the FRS Investment Plan (the “Plan”)
Any successor to this plan shall also be subject to the terms of the order.
2. Member
The name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth of the member are as follows:
Name:
Address:
Social Security Number:
Date of Birth:
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3. Alternate Payee
The person named as alternate payee meets the requirements of the definition of alternate payee as set forth in Section 4 of this order. The alternate payee’s name, address, Social Security number, date of birth, and relationship to the member are as follows:
Name:
Address:
Social Security Number:
Date of Birth:
Relationship to Member:
The alternate payee shall be responsible for notifying the Plan Administrator in writing of any changes in his or her mailing address subsequent to the submission of this order.
4. Marital History
Date of Marriage:
Date of Divorce:
5. Definitions
Alternate
Liquidation
Marital
Number of Marital Years (from the Date of Marriage to the Date of Divorce) while accruing benefits under the Plan
Years of Service during which the
member has accrued a benefit under the Plan up to the Transfer Date (the date the member’s benefit transferred into the Investment Plan)
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Plan
Transfer Date— The Transfer Date is the date the member transferred a benefit from the FRS Pension Plan (Defined Benefit Plan) into the FRS Investment Plan via an accumulated benefit obligation.
Valuation
Vested Account
6. Benefit Payable to the Alternate Payee
(Choose Option A, Option B, or Option C. You may not choose more than one option)
Option A. Straight Percentage
The order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to _______ % of the member’s Vested
Account Balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of ____________________ (insert
applicable Valuation Date).
From the Valuation Date to the liquidation date, the amount assigned to the alternate payee (select one):
Will be adjusted for investment earnings (gains and losses) from the Valuation Date to the date as of which the account is established for the Alternate Payee.
Will not be adjusted for investment earnings (gains and losses) from the Valuation Date to the date as of which the account is established for the Alternate Payee.
Option B. Dollar Amount
This order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to $_______ of the member’s Vested
Account Balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of the liquidation date.
Option C. Marital Fraction
This order assigns to the alternate payee an amount equal to _______ % of the “marital interest” (as
defined in Section 4 and 5 above) in the participant’s account balance under the Plan (identified in Section 1) as of the Transfer Date.
7. Form of Payment
The alternate payee is eligible for any available form of payment under the provisions of the FRS Investment Plan.
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8. Commencement
The alternate payee shall be eligible to receive payment as soon as administratively reasonable following the determination that this order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. In no event can the alternate payee begin his or her benefit later than April 1 following the year in which the member attains age
9. Death Procedures
If the member predeceases the alternate payee prior to payment of the alternate payee’s assigned benefits under the QDRO, the alternate payee’s benefits will not be affected. In the event of the member’s death, the account balance, which remains the property of the member, will be payable to the member’s designated beneficiary or in accordance with Plan provisions. This order does not require the member to name the alternate payee as the beneficiary for the benefits not assigned to the alternate payee.
In case of the death of the alternate payee prior to distribution of the alternate payee’s benefits under the QDRO, the assigned benefits will be paid to the alternate payee’s designated beneficiary or, if none, in accordance with Florida law (Section 121.4501(20).
10. Retention of Jurisdiction
This matter arises from an action for divorce or legal separation in this court under the case number set forth at the beginning of this order. Accordingly, this court has jurisdiction to issue this order.
In the event the Plan Administrator determines that this order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, both parties shall cooperate with the Plan Administrator in making any changes needed for it to become qualified. This includes signing all necessary documents. For this purpose, this court expressly reserves jurisdiction over the dissolution proceeding involving the member, the alternate payee, and the member’s interest in the Plan. This Order hereby vacates any previously issued QDRO in this case.
11. Limitations
Pursuant to Section 414(p)(3) of the Code and except as provided by Section 414(p)(4), this order:
(i)Does not require the Plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan;
(ii)Does not require the Plan to provide increased benefits; and
(iii)Does not require the payment of benefits to an alternate payee that is required to be paid to another alternate payee under another order previously determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order.
12.Taxation
For purposes of Sections 402 and 72 of the Code, any alternate payee who is the spouse or former spouse of the member shall be treated as the distributee of any distributions or payments made to the alternate payee under the terms of the order and, as such, will be required to pay the appropriate federal, state, and local income taxes on such distributions.
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13. Constructive Receipt
If the Plan inadvertently pays to the member any benefit that is assigned to the alternate payee pursuant to the terms of this order, the member will immediately reimburse the Plan to the extent the member has received such benefit payments and shall forthwith pay such amounts so received to the Plan within ten (10) days of receipt.
If the Plan inadvertently pays to the alternate payee any benefit that is actually payable to the member, the alternate payee must make immediate reimbursement. The alternate payee must reimburse the Plan to the extent he or she has received such benefit payments and shall forthwith pay such amount so received to the Plan within ten (10) days of receipt.
14. Effect of Plan Termination
If the Plan is terminated, the alternate payee shall be entitled to receive his or her portion of the member’s benefits as stipulated herein in accordance with the Plan’s termination provisions for members and beneficiaries.
15. Certification of Necessary Information
All payments made pursuant to this order shall be conditioned on the certification by the alternate payee and the member to the Plan Administrator of such information as the Plan Administrator may reasonably require from such parties to make the necessary calculation of the benefit amounts contained herein.
Dated this _________ day of ____________________, ______
By the court:
__________________________________________________
Judge’s Signature
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